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Showing posts with label Integral Leadership. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Integral Leadership. Show all posts

Sunday, August 28, 2011

Integral Leadership Collaborative Week3


Integral Leadership Collaborative Week3
At last, I finished my all final papers for this quarter, so I want to listen to the presentations and discussions on Week 1 and Week 2 at my own pace again. 
The schedule of Week 3 is as follows. 
29 Aug
30 Aug
31 Ag
1 Sep
2 Sep
Gail
Hochachka,
Michael
Simpson,
Oliver Ngodo
Integral
Leadership in
Nigeria
Dean Anderson
Five Key Pillars of Conscious Change
Leadership
Elza Maalouf,
Roberto Bonilla,
Bjanri Jonsson
Integral Leadership
from Design to
Application
Mariana Bozesan,
Laird Cagan,
Christian
Arnsperger
The Future of Wall
Street: An Integral
View
Anouk Brack,
Gail Hochachka,
Marilyn Hamilton*
The Big Picture of
Sustainability
Leadership
Clint Fuhs and
Brett Thomas
AQAL for
Integral
Leadership
Edward West,
Brett Thomas,
Shawn Phillips*,
Wes Blair*,
Kelly Bearer
Integral
Entrepreneurship
Brian Johnson
The Ten Principles of
Optimal Living
Allison Conte,
Willow Dea,
Sandra Hill
Integral Feminine
Leadership
Maureen Metcalf,
Mark Palmer,
Stacey Clark*
An Integral
Approach to Leader
Development

Bill Joiner
Leadership Agility,
Assessment and
Implementation
Ian Lawton,
Dustin Diperna,
Vidyuddeva,
Marc Gafni*,
Integral Spiritual
Leadership
Clint Fuhs
Perspective-Taking:
Key to Integral
Leadership


Thursday, August 18, 2011

Integral Leadership Collaborative: Day 4


Integral Leadership Collaborative day 4 is now starting!

Noon (Central Time) Don Beck,  Integral Leadership in the Real World: How to Design for Peace, Transform Organizations and Reshape Communities
4 pm Cindy Wigglesworth, Spirituality and Integral Leadership
8 pm Terri O'Fallon, Growing Up is Waking Up: The Autopoietic Nature of Leadership and Collectives

Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Integral Leadership Collaborative: Action Learning Working Session - Bring your real-life projects to this session!


From 8pm (Central Time), this futuristic roundtable discussions will begin.  The detail is the following.

The Integral Leadership Collaborative is far more than a conference. This is a chance to bring the projects that you are passionate about and work in groups with your peers. The idea is to collaborate over the next 4 weeks to take the next step in your leadership initiative. Come to this session with people you'd like to create projects with, start the conversation here, and continue it in the Action Learning Project Group section of the Members site. http://www.integralleadershipcollaborative.com/fe/13628-the-conference

Integral Leadership Collaborative: Leadership at the Edge Insights From Leaders Who Hold Post-Conventional Consciousness on Change Initiatives - Barrett Brown


Integral Leadership Collaborative day 3 will start soon (noon Central Time).
Today’s first speaker is Barrett Brown.

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Integral Leadership Collaborative: Laura Roberts-Pantheon Enterprises: An Integral Business Case Study

Integral Leadership Collaborative, day two started!  Laura's event will begin at 4pm US Central Time.
I’m really interested in Integral Business.  Shall we learn this special "integral business case study" together online?  

Integral Leadership Collaborative: Jeff Salzman, It’s an Integral World, How Do We Live IT?


Integral Leadership Collaborative, day two started!  Today’s first speaker is Jeff Salzman.

Thursday, August 11, 2011

Enneagram: Seven’s Leadership Style- Nine Levels (Personality Dynamics and Variations)

The following post is a part of my paper about the leadership style in the Enneagram.  This post illustrates one of the important concepts in the Enneagram, nine levels.

 Riso and Hudson (1999) propose the idea of nine levels of development, and nine levels of development are categorized into three concepts: healthy, average, and unhealthy.  This chapter will demonstrate the behavioral patterns of Seven CEOs in each condition. 

              Firstly, when Seven CEOs are under stress and unhealthy conditions then they go to average type one.  Although positive characteristics of Sevens CEOs are to have a great deal of curiosity and vitality, they may feel frustrated with themselves because of these characteristics.  That is because they engage in a lot of activities at the same time, and also they want to accomplish all of them, but of course they can’t always attain all.  In that situation, they can behave like an average type one.  If they go to average type one, they may start to criticize their own creative and unique ideas without putting them into action.  Furthermore, Riso and Hudson (2003) explain that “they cannot avoid feeling disappointment with people and many aspects of their environment” (pp. 150-151).  That is to say, they not only criticize themselves but also others around them and the external environment.  In order to cope with and recover the unhealthy condition, Riso and Hudson (1999) recommend the following practices, for example (a) taking a moment to breathe deeply and notice what is going on (b) trying to find the joy in daily life (c) practicing meditation.  For Seven CEOs who tend to be busy minded and restless, focusing training like meditation and relaxing at the moment are powerful and beneficial practices in order to calm their mind and enjoy the moment.

              Secondly, Seven CEOs often think that they have a responsibility to entertain others and to fill their companies with joy and excitement.  However, they sometimes feel exhausted.  As a result, they withdraw from others and become isolated like an average type five.  In other words, they are likely to avoid contacting with others in order to keep their space and privacy.  Regarding this point, Riso and Hudson (2003) point out that “At such times, Sevens make no effort to entertain or energize others.  Like Fives, they retreat from contact and attempt to restore their energy” (p. 151). 

              Lastly, when Seven CEOs are swamped with a lot of everyday works, they may be like an average type one or average five as described above.  However, as they are able to control themselves and relax at the moment, they can stop their busy mind and display their potentials.  In that situation, Riso and Hudson (2003) demonstrate that “Their minds become quiet, clear, and focused, allowing Sevens to tap more deeply into their reserves of creativity and insight” (p.151).  In other words, they go to healthy type five, and they can focus on one goal with strong power of concentration.  Moreover, “They are able to prioritize not by imposing some arbitrary order on themselves but by following their true interests and staying with them” (p. 151).  In the modern business world, prioritizing strategies and actions is one of the most important abilities for leaders.  Thus, if Seven CEOs go to healthy type five, they can display their competence and capability as great leaders in the business world.     

Reference

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Enneagram: Seven’s Leadership Style-Subtypes


As Maitri (2001) demonstrates, “each of us has one instinct that is a more central preoccupation than the others are, which is referred to as our subtype” (p. 263).  This paper illustrates the characteristics of three subtypes in type seven: self-preservation, social, and sexual.  The first, as for the self-preservation subtypes of seven, Self-preservation Seven CEOs “try to assure their survival through banding together and taking care of others who they feel an affinity or connection with” (Maitri, 2001, p. 268).  In other words, they meet their survival needs building a friendly relationship with others.  For them, others are like their family.  In that sense, their leadership style may be called family style management which used to be a mainstream of Japanese business management.  The second, as to the social subtypes of seven, Maitri (2001) points out that these CEOs “are characterized by relinquishing their personal freedom and aspirations for social ideals.  They have a profound sense of obligation toward others and feel that they must sacrifice themselves to fulfill what they see as their responsibilities” (p. 272).  In a word, they have a strong sense of responsibility to others, companies, and their societies.  They may be able to form a cohesive team owing to their spirit of self-sacrifice.  The last, as for the sexual subtypes of seven, Maitri (2001) demonstrates that these CEOs “tend to merge with whatever ideas, plans, or people they come into contact with.  So they are easily influenced, especially by their partner or someone they are attracted to” (p. 276).  In other words, they are good at combining various ideas or opinions, and they can think and act very flexibly as the situation demands.  Moreover, they can see others’ positive aspects, and then they can integrate the aspects within them.  This characteristic enables CEOs to learn a lot from others, and this is beneficial for CEOs, because the modern business world demands business people lifelong learning.

Enneagram: Seven’s Leadership Style-Wings


I'd like to show a part of my paper about leadership style in the Enneagram below.

Next, Seven CEOs with a Six Wing are often called entertainers.  They have mainly two strengths and weaknesses.  The first strength of Seven CEOs with a Six Wing is that they are creative and joyful, and they can draw a positive outlook for their company.  Riso and Hudson (1999) point out the characteristic like this “They are often curious and creative, with an excellent sense of humor and a more positive outlook than the other subtype” (p. 266).  This type of CEOs may fit with entertainment companies or companies which drift into a period of stagnation, because the former companies need creative and humorous CEOs and the latter companies need optimistic CEOs who have positive outlooks and can take a positive action.  The second strength is that they “have quick minds, a cooperative spirit, and organizational abilities” (Riso & Hudson, 1999, p. 266).  They may be able to come up with various useful ideas or corporate strategies because of their intelligence and to work with subordinates smoothly and supportively in virtue of their cooperative spirit.  

However, there are mainly two weaknesses in Seven CEOs with a Six Wing.  The first weakness is that they sometimes can’t concentrate on one idea or one goal because of their busy mind when they are fall into average conditions of the type seven.  In other words, they always look for something new, and then they can’t attain their initial goal.  Therefore, this type of CEOs may need to think about what they should do now not to lose sight of the objective.  The second weakness is that they tend to seek strong experiences.  As a result, they sometimes are manic (Riso & Hudson, 1999), and they may not be able to control themselves because of their intense emotions.  However, as the top of companies, CEOs should have cool heads and objectify themselves in a calm manner.

Lastly, regarding Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing, they are often called realists.  There are two strengths and weaknesses in Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing.  The first strength is that they can “think strategically and can rapidly organize their internal and external resources in pursuit of their desires” (Riso & Hudson, 1999, p. 266).  Considering that the modern business world is very competitive, CEOs come under pressure to put forward better corporate strategies.  In that sense, CEOs who have strategic minds may be skillful leaders in the modern business world.  In addition, as for the second strength, they are tough-minded and practical.  The modern business environment is not only competitive but also rapidly changeable.  In the situation, CEOs are required to think practically and behave consistently in order to accomplish the goal.  Thus, Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing may be regarded as invaluable leaders in those situations.

Although they can be great leaders, there are the following two weaknesses.  With respect to the first weakness, as Riso and Hudson (1999) point out, they “tend to be more workaholic than the other subtype, coming from the strong desire to accumulate possessions and experiences” (p. 266).  In the modern business world, the volume of CEOs’ work is increasing more and more.  Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing need to take care of themselves in order to avoid workaholism.  Moreover, the second weakness is that they are likely to focus on generating ideas rather than connect with others.  It is certainly important for CEOs to create new ideas to grow their companies more.  However, it is more important to collaborate closely with others in order to attain corporate goals.  For this reason, Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing may require attention not to focus on generating new ideas too much, but to build a good relationship with subordinates.
Reference

Sunday, August 7, 2011

Integral Theory Zone 2 Approach, Executive Coaching, Leadership Development, Psychometrics, etc…

Current my interests are comprised of the following three elements: developmental assessment (psychometrics), leadership development, and executive coaching (especially, integral coaching).  Although there are a lot of coaching methods in the world, I don’t know whether they are truly effective for clients or not, because there are no accurate and valid assessment tools for coaching methods themselves.

 If anyone asks me like this “Is executive coaching really useful for me?  Does executive coaching develop my abilities?  What skills does executive coaching cultivate?”   My response may be “Yes, it is.  Executive coaching is useful for you.  Yes, it does.  Executive coaching develops your abilities.  What skills?  Umm…various skills!”

What an unsubstantiated and unpersuasive response…  Of course, I’d like to believe that coaching provides “invisible” and “unmeasurable” values for clients, but at the same time, I’d like to represent the value of coaching quantitatively.  Quantitative results are objective and fair for everyone.  That’s why I need to learn developmental assessment (psychometrics).

My research result will reveal what skills are developed by coaching and how much clients develop their abilities.  Lastly, I have to admit the following fact.  “My research method always includes some limitations.  So, my research method is not perfect but partial…”  

Friday, August 5, 2011

Enneagram Seven’s Leadership Style: Wings

Before exploring the wings of type Seven, the characteristics of normal Seven leaders are the following.  The first strength of Seven leaders is to combine various information into one integrated idea (Palmer, 1995).  This ability is so important in the business world.  That is because a lot of managerial information is reported to CEOs every day.  So, the important role of CEOs is to judge whether the information is critical for their companies or not.  After discerning the information, CEOs have to pick up some significant information for their companies.  Then, CEOs should draw up a comprehensive management plan based on the important information.  This is the first strength of type Seven CEOs.  In addition, the second strength is “Seven leaders are strong on positive future visioning” (Palmer, 1995, p. 193).  In a word, Seven CEOs may be able to spearhead their companies drawing a big picture.  This ability will be important in the early phase of the companies or in the initial step of new business. 

Although Seven CEOs have great advantages like the above points, Seven CEOs have mainly two weaknesses.  The first weakness is that it is difficult for Seven CEOs to make a decision because they tend to come up with one idea then the next like endless waves in the sea.  This may lead to big losses in their companies.  That is because the modern competitive business world requires CEOs to make a quick decision.  If a decision is delayed, it may miss the important opportunity to make a profit, or in the worst case, the company may be forced to withdraw from the market.  Regarding this point, Seven CEOs may be more careful to recognize the importance of a quick decision.  In addition, the second weakness is that Seven CEOs “find it hard to see their own mistakes” (Palmer, 1995, p. 194).  This is not a preferable characteristic for leaders because people who lead others need to have honesty.  Who follows leaders without honesty?  Honesty is the key factor to build a good relationship with others.  In that sense, Seven CEOs may cultivate their integrity to acknowledge their mistakes.

Next, about Seven CEOs with a Six Wing, they are often called entertainers.  They have mainly two strengths and weaknesses.  The first strength of Seven CEOs with a Six Wing is that they are creative and joyful, and they can draw a positive outlook for their company.  Riso and Hudson (1999) point out the characteristic like this “They are often curious and creative, with an excellent sense of humor and a more positive outlook than the other subtype” (p. 266).  This type of CEOs may fit with entertainment companies or companies which drift into a period of stagnation, because the former companies need creative and humorous CEOs and the latter companies need optimistic CEOs who have positive outlooks and can take a positive action.  The second strength is that they “have quick minds, a cooperative spirit, and organizational abilities” (Riso & Hudson, 1999, p. 266).  They may be able to come up with various useful ideas or corporate strategies because of their smartness and to work with subordinates smoothly and supportively in virtue of their cooperative spirit.  

However, there are mainly two weaknesses in Seven CEOs with a Six Wing.  The first weaknesss is that they can’t sometimes concentrate on one idea or one goal because of their busy mind when they are fall into average conditions of the type seven.  In other words, they always look for something new and then they sometimes can’t attain their initial goal.  Therefore, this type of CEOs may need to think about what they should do now not to lose sight of the objective.  The second weakness is that they tend to seek for strong experiences.  As a result, they sometimes are like manic (Riso & Hudson, 1999), and they may not be able to control themselves because of their intense emotions.  However, as a top of companies, CEOs should have cool heads and objectify themselves in a calm manner.

Lastly, regarding Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing, they are often called realists.  There are two strengths and weaknesses in Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing.  The first strength is that they can “think strategically and can rapidly organize their internal and external resources in pursuit of their desires” (Riso & Hudson, 1999, p. 266).  Considering that the modern business world is very competitive, CEOs come under pressure to put forward better corporate strategies.  In that sense, CEOs who have strategic minds may be important leaders in the modern business world.  In addition, as for the second strength, they are tough-minded and practical.  The modern business environment is not only competitive but also rapidly changeable.  In the situation, CEOs are required to think practically and behave consistently in order to accomplish the goal.  Thus, Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing may be regarded as invaluable leaders in those situations.

Although they can be great leaders, there are the following two weaknesses.  With respect to the first weakness, as Riso and Hudson (1999) point out, they “tend to be more workaholic than the other subtype, coming from the strong desire to accumulate possessions and experiences” (p. 266).  In the modern business world, a volume of CEOs’ works becomes more and more increasing issues.  Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing need take care of themselves in order to avoid workaholic.  Moreover, the second weakness is that they are likely to focus on generating ideas rather than connect with others.  It is certainly important for CEOs to create new ideas to grow their companies more.  However, it is more important to collaborate closely with others in order to attain corporate goals.  For this reason, Seven CEOs with an Eight Wing may require attentions not to focus on generating new ideas too much, but to build a good relationship with subordinates.

Reference

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Integral Strategies: Tests and assessments – in all Quadrants

I found a very useful website about assessment tools for all quadrants’ development.  My interest is to assess individual and collective development, so this web is very interesting for me.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

High Performance Team: The Role of Leaders, How to motivate employees from the Enneagram wisdom and Maslow’s model

While taking a shower, I came up with the following idea about actualization of building a high performance team.  Before forgetting this idea, I’d like to write down my idea.

The definition of a high performance team is that all employees work spontaneously and energetically based on their own self-actualization needs.  Thus, the key factor is how leaders satisfy with employees’ self-actualization needs.  However, before satisfying self-actualization needs, it is significant to satisfy with the lower level needs step by step.  Remind that higher level needs never be satisfied if lower level needs are not satisfied. 

This is my assumption, but usual business people are already satisfied with psychological needs and safety needs, because they would earn enough money to meet those needs. 

Here, I’ll show some examples how leaders motivate subordinates in each Enneagram type by words.  The following is common words for all types to satisfy with their belongingness needs (or + esteem needs).  “You’re an indispensable person in this company!  You’re an important member of this company.”

 Next, leaders have to select appropriate words for each type.  For instance, if leaders motivate type 2 (helper), leaders may be good to say like this “I really appreciate your help.  All employees are grateful your dedicated help!”

In addition, for type 3 (achiever), it is effective for leaders to tell type 3 like this “I really acknowledge your value and attainment for this company!”

In a word, leaders need to know basic desire and fear in each type, and then leaders need to satisfy with subordinates’ unique needs. 

Sunday, July 24, 2011

Leader’s Developmental Psychograph Before/After Integral Coaching

I have a one question.  Can a business coaching really contribute to client’s development and growth?  Also, how can we develop client’s various lines?  I hope I will research this question academically after working as an integral coach.
Example

Friday, July 15, 2011

Leadership Style of Type Eight

About the leadership style of Eight, as Palmer (1995) points out, Eight CEOs are likely to be direct, assertive, forceful, self-confident.  Also, they tend to like control subordinates and hierarchy system centering on them.  Eight CEOs are powerful and aggressive leaders.  Therefore, Eight CEOs may be highly valued when their companies launch a new business or participate in severe competitions, because these phases tend to need strong and aggressive leaderships in order to lead the subordinates powerfully.

In addition to that, Eight CEOs “prefer to centralize power rather than to delegate” (Palmer, 1995, p.217).  They are more partial to a top-down organizational system, because they can control subordinates more and concentrate power in the top of the organizations compared with a bottom-up organizational system.       
Healthy levels of Eight leaders: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, or Franklin Roosevelt
Reference:

Thursday, July 7, 2011

A part of my master thesis (draft: Integral Leadership Model)

I'm working on my master thesis little by little.  I think the following post is difficult to understand in places, because I show my sentences neglecting the contexts...

          The purpose of understanding the types of leaders is to grasp the pattern of their thinking, emotions, behaviors, actions, interpersonal relationships, and so on.  Each person has a unique type, so he or she thinks, acts, behaves, and communicates with others in the different manner in accordance with each type.

All types are seen in all four quadrants (see table XX in the appendices), but this paper refers to only the Upper Left quadrant of personality types utilizing the wisdom of the Enneagram in order to avoid the complex analysis.  Also, the following analysis indicates not only characteristics of each type of leadership but also the conditions of healthy and unhealthy leaders in each type.

Although the wisdom of the Enneagram is so useful to categorize each leader into each type, we need to use it carefully in the following two points.  First, human beings are not simple so that we can classify people into one category.  Second, we may need to pay attention to the difference between the level of consciousness and the Enneagram types.  As, Esbjörn-Hargens (2010) points out, the former is vertical and the latter is horizontal.  Therefore, it is important to recognize that we, human beings are complex creatures mixed with various types within us and the difference between stages of consciousness and types.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Are you a mere CEO or integral mind CEO?

The question in the title was what I asked global executives in the class of Harvard Executive program.  I’m really concerned with global top executives who lack of integral mind.   In other words, they seem to have low levels of consciousness…  They (global CEOs and their companies) are likely to be desperate to compete for finite resources in the world.  In terms of management, there are mainly four resources: human resources, material resources, money, and information.  The first two resources have a limit and the last two have no limit.  In my view, CEOs who have low levels of consciousness tend to defeat their competitors in the capital market (the criteria is amount of money, so this competition is endless) scrambling for finite resources.
I suppose they are like child who play in a sandbox.  This is my metaphor… 

Monday, June 27, 2011

One week trip in San Francisco and Boston (My lecture in Harvard Business School)

My friend who is an accountant and a friend from college came to CA from Japan.  I was happy to see him after so long.  We enjoyed cycling in SF city and went to mainly Twin Peaks, Napa and AT&T Parks to watch the game of SF Giants.  After we said goodbye each other, he went to NY and I left SF for Boston.
Although I really enjoyed SF with my friend, the highlight in my trip was to visit Harvard University.  You can’t believe me, but I got a chance to teach “Integral Leadership” for global executives in the class of Executive Education Program in Harvard Business School.  At first, I was a little bit nervous, but I really enjoyed teaching my class in front of the top executives in the world (Of course, fictional lecture).  I’ll definitely be back to Harvard Business School (Doctoral Program: Organizational Behavior) in five or six years.


This trip was memorable event for me.

Video (San Francisco Version)


Video (Boston Version)

Thursday, June 16, 2011

Executive Integral Leadership Course: Notre Dame University

I think Notre Dame University is one of the most prestigious business schools in US and it applies Integral Theory to executive MBA course.  That is interesting… I hope Integral Theory will be accepted in other business schools more.

The Realization of Integral Leadership For the Future Century

In a word, my interest is how to cultivate leadership ability.  I’d like to apply Integral Theory and psychological knowledge to leadership development in various organizations (not only business companies).  The following picture is about my future research topic, integral leadership.
Memo
1 Four Levels of Leadership
Egocentric Leader: e.g.  CEOs (leaders) think about only their profit (try to preserve their reputation or their position).  They don’t care about social issues surrounding their companies much less care about global issues.  They can at most imagine their employees’ happiness or their companies’ prosperity.
Ethnocentric Leader:  They come to be able to imagine the social impacts which their companies have. 
Worldcentric Leader:  They can think and act about global issues beyond “us” for “all of us.”  All of us include not only human beings but also other beings.
Cosmocentirc (Universal) Leader:  They can contribute to the sustainability or development of our cosmos (universe).  Third tier mind.

2 Leadership Development and Organizational Development (Memo)
First, leadership is developed in an organization, and then organization can be developed.  It is easy and efficient.  Top-down model.